使用J2ME的HTTP Post方式之多段文件上传

这一篇是我在HTTP Post multipart file upload with J2ME的中文翻译，网址在使用J2ME的HTTP Post方式之多段文件上传！
为了备份，并转贴在此：

这里有个J2ME类别用来透过HTTP POST多段请求方式处理档案上传。

程式码：HttpMultipartRequest类别

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.microedition.io.Connector;
import javax.microedition.io.HttpConnection;

public class HttpMultipartRequest
{
	static final String BOUNDARY = "----------V2ymHFg03ehbqgZCaKO6jy";

	byte[] postBytes = null;
	String url = null;

	public HttpMultipartRequest(String url, Hashtable params, String fileField, String fileName, String fileType, byte[] fileBytes) throws Exception
	{
		this.url = url;

		String boundary = getBoundaryString();

		String boundaryMessage = getBoundaryMessage(boundary, params, fileField, fileName, fileType);

		String endBoundary = "\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n";

		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

		bos.write(boundaryMessage.getBytes());

		bos.write(fileBytes);

		bos.write(endBoundary.getBytes());

		this.postBytes = bos.toByteArray();

		bos.close();
	}

	String getBoundaryString()
	{
		return BOUNDARY;
	}

	String getBoundaryMessage(String boundary, Hashtable params, String fileField, String fileName, String fileType)
	{
		StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer("--").append(boundary).append("\r\n");

		Enumeration keys = params.keys();

		while(keys.hasMoreElements())
		{
			String key = (String)keys.nextElement();
			String value = (String)params.get(key);

			res.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"").append(key).append("\"\r\n")
				.append("\r\n").append(value).append("\r\n")
				.append("--").append(boundary).append("\r\n");
		}
		res.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"").append(fileField).append("\"; filename=\"").append(fileName).append("\"\r\n")
			.append("Content-Type: ").append(fileType).append("\r\n\r\n");

		return res.toString();
	}

	public byte[] send() throws Exception
	{
		HttpConnection hc = null;

		InputStream is = null;

		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

		byte[] res = null;

		try
		{
			hc = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(url);

			hc.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + getBoundaryString());

			hc.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.POST);

			OutputStream dout = hc.openOutputStream();

			dout.write(postBytes);

			dout.close();

			int ch;

			is = hc.openInputStream();

			while ((ch = is.read()) != -1)
			{
				bos.write(ch);
			}
			res = bos.toByteArray();
		}
		catch(Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally
		{
			try
			{
				if(bos != null)
					bos.close();

				if(is != null)
					is.close();

				if(hc != null)
					hc.close();
			}
			catch(Exception e2)
			{
				e2.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return res;
	}
}

范例使用

这里有个程式码片段用来透过HttpMultipartRequest类别来上传一个档案：

byte[] fileBytes = getFileBytes(); //retrieve file bytes with your own code

Hashtable params = new Hashtable();
params.put("custom_param", "param_value");
params.put("custom_param2", "param_value2");

HttpMultipartRequest req = new HttpMultipartRequest(
	"http://www.server.com/uploadScript.php",
	params,
	"upload_field", "original_filename.png", "image/png", fileBytes
);

byte[] response = req.send();

伺服器范例程式码(PHP)

这个PHP范例程式用来处理上传，它不会真正储存上传档案，只会显示一些关于上传档案的大小及参数的讯息。

<?php

$filesize = filesize($_FILES['upload_field']['tmp_name']);

echo "The uploaded file size is " . $filesize . " bytes\n";

foreach($_POST as $key => $value)
{
	echo "Parameter name: " . $key . ", value: " . $value . "\n";
}

?>